The Relationship Between Gender Roles And Governmental...

Connection between Gender Roles and Governmental Opportunities Frida Pineda South Texas College Abstract This paper shares six articles chosen at random over studies made of gender roles and governmental elections. Although not every article provides the same idea or belief, most of them do. Therefore if there is an opposite argument, you are going to able to see why and at the end, we found ideas as to why they do not agree with us. And even when there is not an official response of gender being a problem, we can speculate that it’s true, gender roles are a big part in government. Introduction Nowadays we live in a society where social issues are a big thing, which is one of the main reasons as to why there’s not as much†¦show more content†¦Literature Review This first article by Shirley Rosenwasser and Norma Dean shows the underrepresentation of women, it is shown by two studies made to college students. In Study 1, the â€Å"masculinity/femininity† of governmental office held positions were analyzed and rated as how â€Å"feminine† or â€Å"masculine† they were. One hundred thirty-three college students were recruited from introductory psychology classes at Southwest Texas State University (Rosenwasser Dean, 1989). Participants were asked to describe how distinguished they thought each office was, as well as the rate of importance of each holding office. In Study 2, thirty-nine men and eighty-three women were recruited again from the same class (Rosenwasser Dean, 1989). However, now they were asked to read one of the four descriptions of a hypothetical candidate, and they had to base their answers on the hypothetical example. After, they needed to evaluate the candidates to show their level of efficacy. Esti mating the chances of someone winning the election was the next step. And finally, participants rated the importance of each presidential task. There was a discussion following the studies, Study 1 showed that â€Å"masculine† descriptors were far more important than â€Å"feminine† descriptors. And Study 2 showing, that although, women and â€Å"feminine† candidates were rated more competent in feminine tasks as well as men with â€Å"masculine† tasks, students still rated â€Å"masculine† tasks more

Tooth and Claw, by T.C Boyle, is a short story about the...

Tooth and Claw, by T.C Boyle, is a short story about the main character, Junior, a man who only depends on others to get by, and struggles in life because of it. In life, we all find ourselves searching for alternative reasons as to why things don’t always workout the way we hoped they would; however, more often than not, the real reason lies within ourselves, no one or nothing else. It is up to that person to make something happen, and junior fails to do this, always relying on others. As if the title wasn’t enough, the short story is packed with symbolism, one of which being that, like the wild cat he had won, Junior is nothing without someone to take care of him, and he fails to be the change he wishes to see in the world. This is†¦show more content†¦Nervously, Junior thinks to himself about how he has to feed not only Cat, but Daria as well, he ponders â€Å"Eggs, I could scramble some eggs, but there was no bread for toast, no milk, no sugar for coffeeâ €  (Boyle 72) thus displaying how incapable he is of caring for a pet, a guest, and let alone himself. Perhaps it is clearest that Junior has minimum goals set for himself, when he and Daria stay up late talking about their hopes and ambitions, revealing that he doesn’t have many. After he listens to every thoroughly thought out and planned intricate detail of Daria’s dream to own a restaurant, as well as her past education at University, Junior claims â€Å"my ambitions were more modest† (Boyle 72) implying a lot less than Daria’s had been. Junior explains to Daria how he’d finish at a community college â€Å"without aim or interest† and how he had been working as a tile-setter for his aunt and uncle’s friend, nothing he had dreamed or planned of becoming in the past. Bored and unsatisfied with Juniors dysfunctional life plans, Daria just replies with a â€Å"yeah† and a yawn. Junior begins to fall for Daria and begins to rely on her as his life support in a way, making it almost impossible to live without her by his side, he e xplains After Daria left for work, I didnt know what to do with myself (Boyle 75). Dysfunctional without her, and having such different aspirations along with personalities, Daria eventually leaves Junior. It is at this point that Junior

Noise †Music to our ears or pollution Free Essays

Noise is all around us. Everywhere we go we can hear some kind of noise. Sound is measured in decibels. We will write a custom essay sample on Noise – Music to our ears or pollution? or any similar topic only for you Order Now A decibel is a unit of relative loudness for sound, the decibel scale runs from zero for the least perceptible sound to 130 for sound that causes pain. The symbol for decibels is dB. There are a lot of pleasures in sound. Especially the music we hear. This means that the music industry make a lot of money as well as disco’s. There are a lot of dangers related to noise. For example if u listen to loud music it can damage your ears. That is why when you but a disc man or any music appliance it warn the client of this. Loud noises created by man can disturb the life style of animals. It can drive animals away from their natural hunting ground and to less favourable land. At places such as football stadium of race tracks or concerts, the noise level is extremely high and can cause short term effects as well as long term effects. The people who are working in the race tracks, football stadiums and concerts are not concerned about the well being of the spectator because as long as the workers get paid they are happy. Sound sometimes can’t be avoided because humans have no control over nature and nature can also produce sound. Mobile phones create a lot of pollution specially because there are so many mobile phones around. Eight out of ten people have mobiles and some people get fed up because mobile phones are always ringing. Mobile phone manufacturers such as Nokia, Motorola. Siemens, Sony and Erickson are happy that so many people are buying their products and don’t really pay much attention to the noise pollution. Aircrafts produce very high levels of sound. Inside an aircraft the sound is quite loud. On the outside the sound is very loud. Apartments and houses near airports are at great risk. Aircrafts pass constantly. In Lisbon airport the aircraft pass extremely close to the apartments and this must be very bad for the people who live in the apartments. People still live in these locations because the price of houses and apartments are much lower because of the airports. The has been talk in Portugal about a certain time where there can be no flights arriving or taking off this means that aircraft companies are loosing money. Dogs which constantly bark all day are also a form of noise pollution. Neighbours get irritated and cant sleep because of the barking have a right to complain. In apartments you are not allowed to make noise after 10 pm. If you do then the your neighbours can complain or even call the police. The police can give you a quite a large fine for â€Å"disturbing the peace†. Disco’s and bars in certain areas need to close down at 12 am. There are always police clearing off the location at 12 pm. Some people make a lot of money because of sound. The music industry is huge. And it attracts teenagers and music lovers. Teenagers don’t realize the dangers of loud music. I think music manufacturers such as Sony should increase the warning on the music products so that it give more security to the buyer. How to cite Noise – Music to our ears or pollution?, Papers

Describe the Problems the Weimar Republic Faced in the Early 1920’s free essay sample

The treaty stated that not only did the Germans have to accept full responsibility in the war but also they would have to pay huge reparations that were thought to be around ? 6600 million pounds. As the Germans land was taken away from them a huge 12. 5% of the German population now found themselves living on the outside of the new German boarders which meant that some previously German people would now have to learn a new language depending on which country owned the land they lived in. The treaty also ordered for the German army to be reduced down to just 100,000 people which was a huge cut to what they were before. The Treaty of Versailles had a clear link to the ‘Stab in the Back’ because it was the stab in the back that the Germans felt because Ebert had decided to because he didn’t really have a choice at the time to sign the terms of the Treaty of Versailles but the German people didn’t realise this because the government had being spreading propaganda which led the Germans to believe they were winning the war so when they found out that they were being defeated they were angry at their government and thought it was a weak government for signing the Treaty of Versailles. Hyper inflation also has an important link to the Treaty of Versailles because Germany was forced to pay ? 6600 million as reparations to the treaty which then led to the Germany marks to become worthless, therefore I believe it was because of the Treaty of Versailles that then created the problem of Hyper Inflation. During the 1920’s in Germany, Hyper Inflation was a problem because Germany had to pay back so much money in reparations. This then caused the value of German Money to drop drastically and hyper inflation had few positives however the positives were that they people in Germany who were previously in debt could easily pay it off because they were earning so much money however the money was worthless. It was also a positive for business men as they could also pay off any loans they had taken out to start up their businesses. Although there are a few positives for hyper inflation they is far more negatives that out weight the positives. These were the German people who had savings were hit the hardest because all their lives they had been saving and now the money was worthless so they had lost everything. An example of the money being worthless was that just before the 1920’s in 1919, 6000 marks would of been a small fortune for the working man however by 1923, 6000 marks couldn’t even buy a stamp for a letter. Workers were also hit pretty badly because their wage increases just couldn’t keep up with the constant rising of prices in Germany. Hyper inflation and the workers that were hit because of it also links onto the invasion of the Ruhr because the workers decided that they were just going to stop working and passively resisted attending work. The workers had stopped working but the Government still had to pay the workers’ wages but they had no money to pay them with so they had to print more bank notes which then links back to hyper inflation because this was the reason why money had become worthless. Germany started to struggle keeping up with the reparations to the Allies that they had promised to pay because of The Treaty of Versailles. It was in 1922 that Germany announced that they could no longer keep up to the payments which resulted in 6000 French and Belgium troops marched into the Ruhr. These troops seized control of all the mines, factories and railways within Germany. The German government told the German workers not to co-operate with the French and Belgium troops and ordered all German workers to strike. The German workers did as the government told them and went on strike. This was a passive resistance. The government had promised that they workers who striked would still be payed for striking. This all links to the Treaty of Versailles because they told Germany they had to pay the reparations and because Germany couldn’t afford to keep up with them was the reason why France invaded the Ruhr. The invasion of the Ruhr also links to political violence because the red rising of the Ruhr was an important reason why the German workers were turning their back and going against the Government. The German people in the 1920’s believed they were ‘stabbed in the back’. The stab in the back was the theory that the German people widely believed in right-wing circles in Germany after 1918, that the German Army did not lose the First World War but was instead betrayed by the Government at the time. The German people believed they were stabbed in the back because the Kaiser told people through propaganda that they were winning the war but when it finally came out that they were being defeated the German people were becoming increasingly worried of starvation. The Germans blamed the government for this because they were lead to believe that they were winning the war. The stab in the back then links to political violence which was another huge problem. It was because of the stab in the back that caused the numbers of Freikorps to rise. The Germans thought they were winning the war even thought they had been stabbed in the back. The first party that came forward and used political violence against the current government was the Spartacist Rising in 1919. The party was led by Rosa Luxemburg and also Karl Liebknecht but their ideas were badly planned which lead to them both being murdered however they did manage to gain to support of the German workers who were protesting at the time but didn’t manage to gain to support of the other left wing groups. This party didn’t get far in their plans to take over the country as they were stopped by the Freikorps and there were not much of a threat overall. The Red Rising in the Ruhr was a party in 1920 that were lead by members of the communist party. They had support from German workers who were protesting for better working conditions in the war however this party didn’t have a clear plan and had very weak leadership meaning that again this party was a slightly larger threat than the Spartacist Party but not a huge threat overall. Another party in 1920 was the Kapp Putsch Party which was led by Freikorps units led by Wolfgang Kapp. This party had the support from the Freikorps brigades and 12,000 Freikorps soldiers. The party striked in protest at the putsch and because of the amount of support the party had, this was the party that came closest to taking over Germany but they didn’t quite manage it. The final party supporting political violence was the Munich Party in 1923. It was the Nazi party which was led by Adolf Hitler and the General Ludendorff. The support this party had gained was 55,000 members and they also had they own private army. The party planned to take over the government and they started in Munich. The party made many mistakes as their ideas were not planned properly resulting in Hitler being sent to prison for 5 years, because of this, I believe this was the party that was the least threatening of all the political violence parties. Political violence can be linked to hyper inflation because the right wing groups blamed the government for hyper inflation and the extremist groups didn’t think the government was doing enough so they wanted to have a quick change. It was because of hyper inflation that gave Hitler the chance to take over and the right wing government was weak and also angry which then led back to hyper inflation. Another problem that political violence can be related back to is the Treaty of Versailles because the Treaty meant that the German people needed a strong government and there was plenty of different groups wanting that power. All of the political groups blamed the Treaty of Versailles for weaken the county which was what the German people liked to hear. In conclusion I believe that the biggest problem that the Weimar Republic faced in the 1920’s was the Treaty of Versailles because almost all of the problems could be linked or related back to the Treaty. Money was one of the biggest problems in Germany at this time and a money problem was because of the Treaty again. The Treaty Of Versailles treated Germany very unfair which I believe is the reason why Germany got itself into all of the problems it did in the early 1920’s.

Innovation at Toyota Essay Example

Innovation at Toyota Paper 1. Introduction What is Innovation? Innovation refers to the act of creating new products or processes. There are two main types of innovation: †¢Product innovation †¢Process innovation. Product innovation is the development of products that are new to the world or have superior attributes to existing products. Process innovation is the development of a new process for producing products and delivering them to customers. Examples include Toyota, which developed a range of new techniques known as the Toyota lean production system for making automobiles: just-in-time inventory systems, self-managing teams, and reduced set-up times for complex equipment. Product innovation creates value by creating new products, or enhanced versions of existing products, that customers perceive as having more utility, thus increasing the company’s pricing options. Process innovation often allows a company to create more value by lowering production costs. Toyota’s lean production system, for example, helped to boost employee productivity, thus giving Toyota a cost-based competitive advantage. In the long run, innovation of products and processes is perhaps the most important building block of competitive advantage. Competition can be viewed as a process driven by innovations. Although not all innovations succeed, those that do can be a major source of competitive advantage because they give a company something unique—something its competitors lack. We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation at Toyota specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation at Toyota specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation at Toyota specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Uniqueness can allow a company to differentiate itself from its rivals and charge a premium price for its product or, in the case of many process innovations, reduce its unit costs far below those of competitors. A company can achieve a lower cost structure is by pioneering process innovations. A process innovation is an innovation in the way production processes operate that improves their efficiency. Process innovations have often been a major source of competitive advantage. Toyota’s competitive advantage is based partly on the company’s invention of new flexible manufacturing processes that dramatically reduced set up times. This process innovation enabled it to obtain efficiency gains associated with flexible manufacturing systems years ahead of its competitors. In many ways, innovation is the most important source of competitive advantage. This is because innovation can result in new products that better satisfy customer needs, can improve the quality (attributes) of existing products, or can reduce the costs of making products that customers want. The ability to develop innovative new products or processes gives a company a major competitive advantage that allows it to †¢Differentiate its products and charge a premium price †¢ Lower its cost structure below that of its rivals. Competitors, however, attempt to imitate successful innovations and often succeed. Therefore, maintaining a competitive advantage requires a continuing commitment to innovation. Successful new product launches are major drivers of profitability.

And Also

And Also And Also And Also By Maeve Maddox Brian Shone writes: I work for the NHS and I attend many meetings during the week, a common term used throughout each meeting is â€Å"and also† this I believe is incorrect.  This term is also used in my Catholic Church liturgy; The Lord be with you, and also with you.  Should we be using two words together that mean the same? Although the addition of â€Å"also† after â€Å"and† is often verbose, the two words do not mean quite the same thing. And is a conjunction. It joins words, phrases and clauses. Also is an adverb meaning â€Å"in the same manner, in addition, as well.† It’s useful when some sort of contrast is wanted. Compare the following pairs: This new policy is intended to stop pilfering and save money. This new policy is intended to stop pilfering and also save money. Remodeling will improve safety and attract new customers. Remodeling will improve safety and also attract new customers. In the first pair, the two ideasstopping pilfering and saving moneyare so closely related that the and is sufficient. In the second pair, the connection between the two ideasimproving safety and attracting new customersis not perhaps as obvious, so the also has a purpose. The line from the Catholic liturgy quoted above is the ICEL (International Commission on English in the Liturgy) rendering of Latin Dominus vobiscum, et cum spiritu tuo, literally, â€Å"The Lord be with you, and with your spirit.† This particular translation happens to be one of many that have come under fire by critics of an English rendering of the Catholic Missal made in the Sixties. When the dust settles, the line will probably be amended to â€Å"and with your spirit.† The speakers in the business meetings who throw in also after and may feel that the extra word adds weight to whatever it is they are saying. Generally speaking, â€Å"also† is redundant following â€Å"and.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Exquisite Adjectives225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire YouUsing "zeitgeist" Coherently

Offshore oil in gulf of mexico Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Offshore oil in gulf of mexico - Essay Example However, oil production is an activity that can highly affect the environment, an issue, which has not been taken into consideration by those managing oil production activities in the Gulf of Mexico. Indeed, up to now, the oil production activity in the Gulf of Mexico has been stigmatized by a series of accidents, which have led to severe environmental damages, as explained below. The responsibility of the firms managing the particular activities but also of the local authorities is high. The need for measures for ensuring the limitation of risks related to oil production in the Gulf of Mexico is emergent. The oil spill caused in the region because of the accident occurred in 2010 in BP’s platform has been characterized as the worst environmental damage in the history of USA; measures should be taken in order to ensure that similar damages would not be developed in the specific region. The economic and social benefits of oil production in the Gulf of Mexico cannot be ignored b ut they should not be considered as of higher importance compared to the local natural environment the damages on which because of oil production can be long term. The Gulf of Mexico covers an area of about 172580 miles (Pinet 494). There are two main entryways for the specific region; ‘the first one is located between Yucatan and western Cuba and the other between Southern Florida and northern Cuba’ (Pinet 494). ... developed in 1987 the amount of oil available in the specific region was estimated to 9 million barrels but a later research indicated an extremely high amount of oil trapped in the Gulf of Mexico, i.e. about 45 million barrels (Gertz 2008). Because of its importance in terms of energy but also in terms of the natural environment, the region has been set under the close control of USA government which has promoted appropriate legislative texts for ensuring the protection of the region from over-exploitation (Humphries 2); the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 is such text (Humphries 2). The above text, which was introduced by President Bush, bans leasing in regard to the major part of Eastern Gulf of Mexico (Humphries 2). Still, there are certain pieces of the Gulf where no limits exist in regard to their exploitation through drilling projects. In ‘April 17, 2009, the USA court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit’ (Humphries 2) held that existing lea sing scheme related to the region should be cancelled and reviewed by the relevant USA authorities as its terms were not clearly defined. It is clear that oil production in the Gulf of Mexico has to be aligned with the legislation of the countries having interests in the particular region, such as Mexico, the USA and Cuba. Since the accident of April 2010 in BP’s platform in the Gulf of Mexico, drilling activities in the region have been temporarily banned in order for the damages on the environment to be controlled. Recently, US regulators approved BP’s new drilling plans for the Gulf of Mexico (Economic Times 2011), a fact indicating that oil production in the particular region is difficult to be terminated, despite the severe effects of 2010 oil spill. The significant interests in terms of